Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neurology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 5,221-5,230 of 5,253 results
Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2020 • January 1, 2020
The study evaluated the levels of Chondroitin Sulfate (CS) and Dermatan Sulfate (DS) in glial scars at different times after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The results indicated that DS levels were...
KEY FINDING: Motor function assessment indicated a relative recovery over time after spinal cord injury.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2014 • June 6, 2014
This case study investigated the feasibility and potential effectiveness of combining sensory tongue stimulation with balance and gait training in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI)...
KEY FINDING: Subjects were able to safely complete at least 83% of the training sessions, demonstrating the feasibility of the program.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2015 • December 1, 2015
This study investigated the effects of transplanting human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene-transfected Schwann cells into a rat model of spinal cord injury (SCI). The results demonstrate...
KEY FINDING: Transplantation of hTERT gene-transfected Schwann cells improved motor function in SCI rats between 1 and 4 weeks after model establishment.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2001 • July 1, 2001
Obesity is linked to increased intracranial pressure through mechanisms such as raised intra-abdominal and intrathoracic pressures. IIH is a heterogeneous condition, with obesity being a potential ris...
KEY FINDING: Obesity is likely only one of several risk factors for IIH, as obesity is common while IIH is rare and affects genders differently.
Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 2023 • May 9, 2023
This article examines the history of lampreys in neurobiology since the 1830s, emphasizing their role in spinal cord regeneration research after 1959. The large nerve cells and basal evolutionary posi...
KEY FINDING: Functional recovery in lampreys after spinal cord injury can occur through imperfect axonal regrowth and compensatory plasticity.
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2025 • February 11, 2025
This study investigated the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on motor function recovery in a spinal cord injury (SCI) mouse model. The results demonstrated that FMT restored gut micro...
KEY FINDING: FMT significantly improved motor function recovery in SCI mice compared to those treated with antibiotics alone, as shown by BMS scoring, inclined plane test, and footprint analysis.
Stem Cell Reports, 2020 • July 14, 2020
The study investigates cell transplantation for SCI in chronic settings, using skin-derived precursors differentiated into Schwann cells (SKP-SCs) in rats 8 weeks post-injury. SKP-SCs survived transpl...
KEY FINDING: SKP-SCs survived long-term at the site of chronic SCI, integrated into the host spinal cord, and mitigated astroglial scar formation.
Cell Adhesion & Migration, 2012 • November 1, 2012
Two recent studies show that activating integrin signaling in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons renders them able to overcome inhibitory signals, and could possibly lead to new strategies to improve ...
KEY FINDING: Addition of CSPGs to dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cultures resulted in a reduction of activated integrins and growth inhibition. By adding manganese to the cultures, both FAK phosphorylation and growth response was restored, indicating that integrin activation is sufficient to override the inhibitory effects of CSPGs.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2023 • March 31, 2023
This study demonstrated the neuroprotective role of Rheb in promoting axon regeneration and increasing RGC survival after ONC. Overexpression of caRheb in RGCs activated the mTORC1 pathway, leading to...
KEY FINDING: Overexpression of constitutively active Rheb promoted survival of retinal ganglion cells in the acute (14 days) and chronic (21 and 42 days) stages of injury.
Neural Regen Res, 2018 • May 1, 2018
This study demonstrates that endothelial progenitor cell-conditioned medium (EPC-CM) exerts anti-inflammatory effects, promotes angiogenesis, and provides neuroprotection in a rat model of spinal cord...
KEY FINDING: EPC-CM reduces inflammation by decreasing M1 macrophage activation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.