Browse the latest research summaries in the field of spinal cord injury for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 7,611-7,620 of 7,662 results
J Physiol, 2016 • December 4, 2015
This study investigated the impact of high-thoracic SCI on cerebrovascular structure and function in rats. Seven weeks post-SCI, researchers assessed the middle cerebral artery (MCA) for structural an...
KEY FINDING: Experimental SCI leads to inward cerebrovascular remodeling, increased stiffness, and impaired reactivity of the largest cerebral artery.
Neuroscience, 2014 • December 26, 2014
Plasticity is the basis for behavioral changes, involving neural network shaping and synaptic remodeling. Brain reorganization after CNS lesions plays a role in recovery and rehabilitation but can als...
KEY FINDING: Cortical reorganization after spinal cord injury is species-dependent, with varying degrees and patterns observed in humans, non-human primates, and rats.
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2016 • July 1, 2016
The study examined perceptions of shared decision making (SDM) among individuals with spinal cord injuries/disorders (SCI/D) and the influence of demographics, health, and SCI/D characteristics on the...
KEY FINDING: Individuals with tetraplegia reported better effectiveness scores compared to those with paraplegia, suggesting they perceive the decision-making process as more aligned with their needs.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2017 • January 1, 2017
This study evaluated the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI), assessing its test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and di...
KEY FINDING: The ABC scale demonstrated high test-retest reliability among participants with iSCI, indicating that individuals with iSCI reported very similar scores on two administrations of the ABC scale.
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2023 • March 21, 2023
This study quantified structural changes in capillary morphology and microstructure from the acute to chronic stages of SCI, providing insights into the microvascular pathology and potential targets f...
KEY FINDING: Acute microvascular disruption was evident post-SCI, particularly at the injury epicentre, spreading three spinal segments rostrally and caudally.
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2018 • October 16, 2018
This study followed up with individuals with SCI who had previously completed a 3-month anti-inflammatory diet to assess their dietary compliance and the persistence of benefits related to mood and ne...
KEY FINDING: Diet compliance significantly decreased from 92.6% at 3 months to 43.0% at the 1-year follow-up (p < 0.01).
Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2020 • January 1, 2020
The study evaluated the levels of Chondroitin Sulfate (CS) and Dermatan Sulfate (DS) in glial scars at different times after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The results indicated that DS levels were...
KEY FINDING: Motor function assessment indicated a relative recovery over time after spinal cord injury.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2014 • June 6, 2014
This case study investigated the feasibility and potential effectiveness of combining sensory tongue stimulation with balance and gait training in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI)...
KEY FINDING: Subjects were able to safely complete at least 83% of the training sessions, demonstrating the feasibility of the program.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2015 • December 1, 2015
This study investigated the effects of transplanting human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene-transfected Schwann cells into a rat model of spinal cord injury (SCI). The results demonstrate...
KEY FINDING: Transplantation of hTERT gene-transfected Schwann cells improved motor function in SCI rats between 1 and 4 weeks after model establishment.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 • July 1, 2016
This systematic review examines the incidence, prevalence, and characteristics of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The review highlights the high prevalen...
KEY FINDING: Sleep-disordered breathing is prevalent in individuals with spinal cord injuries, especially those with motor-complete tetraplegia.