Browse the latest research summaries in the field of immunology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 501-510 of 620 results
Diagnostics, 2022 • May 10, 2022
The study addresses the need for a sample storage buffer (SSB) that inactivates SARS-CoV-2 while preserving viral RNA for reliable diagnostics and sequencing. The developed guanidine-hydrochloride-bas...
KEY FINDING: The guanidine-hydrochloride-based storage buffer (SSB-4M) is compatible with commercially available and in-house GuHCl-based RNA extraction methods.
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2019 • March 15, 2019
This study investigates the role of bone marrow-derived monocytes in the inflammatory microenvironment after thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI). The research focuses on the infiltration of peripheral m...
KEY FINDING: Macrophages are recruited to both the epicenter and lumbar cord after thoracic SCI, and they persist for at least seven days.
J Neurochem, 2006 • September 1, 2006
This study evaluated the efficacy of RTL401, an antigen-specific therapy, in promoting myelin and axonal repair in mice with established EAE. RTL401 was administered after the peak of the disease to a...
KEY FINDING: RTL401 treatment, administered after the peak of EAE, significantly lowered disease scores and the cumulative disease index (CDI) in mice, indicating a therapeutic effect during the relapsing phase of the disease.
Diagnostics, 2022 • October 22, 2022
The study analyzed 189 convalescent plasma (CP) donations from 66 donors to determine the optimal time span for CP donation based on anti-SARS-CoV-2 anti-S IgG antibody levels. It found a significant ...
KEY FINDING: There is a significant correlation between semi-quantitative SARS-CoV-2 IgG ratio values and in vitro antibody functionality.
Current Neuropharmacology, 2023 • January 1, 2023
This review summarizes the mechanisms by which neuroinflammation, mediated by the NLRP3 inflammasome, exacerbates secondary white matter injury (WMI) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The review d...
KEY FINDING: White matter injury (WMI) significantly contributes to neurological dysfunction after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), often more than previously recognized gray matter injuries.
PLoS ONE, 2017 • January 25, 2017
This study investigates the role of PAR-1 in wound healing and locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. The research demonstrates a detrimental role for thrombin-activated PAR-1 in the healing pro...
KEY FINDING: PAR-1 null mice showed reduced neutrophil infiltration and improved vascular integrity after spinal cord injury compared to wild-type mice.
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2025 • January 1, 2025
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of amantadine in modulating macrophage phenotypes to enhance neural repair following spinal cord injury (SCI). The research identifies three distinct ...
KEY FINDING: Three distinct macrophage subtypes were identified in the injured spinal cord: border-associated macrophages (BAMs), inflammatory macrophages (IMs), and chemotaxis-inducing macrophages (CIMs).
Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2025 • January 22, 2025
This study investigates the application of decellularized tissue matrices (DSCM) hydrogels functionalized with extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for spinal cor...
KEY FINDING: DSCM@EVs promote NSC differentiation into neurons and suppress astrocyte formation, alleviating SCI in mice.
Neurotherapeutics, 2018 • May 1, 2018
The review discusses the role of glial and inflammatory cells after SCI and therapeutic strategies targeting these cells to modulate scarring and inflammation. SCI activates resident astrocytes and re...
KEY FINDING: SCI triggers diverse glial activation and cellular recruitment with complex downstream effects on neuronal function.
Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2023 • November 6, 2023
The emergence of antimalarial drug resistance poses a significant obstacle to effective malaria treatment and control, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. The Horn of Africa is a new hotspot for artemis...
KEY FINDING: Artemisinin-resistant malaria is increasing in the Horn of Africa and is coupled with the spread of parasites undetectable by standard rapid diagnostic tests.