Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomedical for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 781-790 of 850 results
Regenerative Biomaterials, 2020 • September 30, 2019
The study focuses on fabricating aligned 3D porous scaffolds from biodegradable waterborne polyurethane (PU) emulsion via directional freeze-drying, ensuring a green process without organic byproducts...
KEY FINDING: Aligned 3D porous PU scaffolds were successfully prepared using a green process, demonstrating a more suitable structure for anisotropic tissue repair compared to random porous scaffolds.
ACS Nano, 2024 • January 18, 2024
The study introduces MnO2@TMNP, a novel nanomaterial designed to address disc degeneration and discogenic pain by targeting inflammation and promoting tissue regeneration. MnO2@TMNP's macrophage membr...
KEY FINDING: MnO2@TMNP effectively binds inflammatory factors and nerve growth factors, inhibiting inflammation-induced apoptosis and nerve ingrowth.
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2022 • October 1, 2022
This study aimed to develop an anti-inflammatory PLGA scaffold by loading xanthohumol to promote cartilage regeneration. The results showed that the xanthohumol-loaded scaffolds had suitable pore size...
KEY FINDING: The xanthohumol-loaded PLGA scaffolds exhibited anti-inflammatory properties in vitro, reducing the expression of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α) in macrophages.
APL Bioeng, 2023 • November 2, 2023
This study uses finite element modeling to investigate electric field distribution during direct current stimulation of the spinal cord, focusing on the impact of electrode geometry, spinal cord size,...
KEY FINDING: Electrode shape has little effect on the induced electric field distribution within the spinal cord.
Advanced Science, 2024 • July 18, 2024
The study introduces an osteoimmunity-regulating biopatch designed to enhance stem cell-based bone regeneration. The patch incorporates bioactive nano micelles (PPT NMs) that modulate IL-17 signaling ...
KEY FINDING: PPT NMs effectively mitigated LPS-stimulated cell apoptosis, in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting an anti-apoptotic effect.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 2018 • May 8, 2018
This study presents a novel automated FES device designed for upper limb rehabilitation following stroke and SCI, which delivers assistive stimulation contingent on users’ self-initiated movements. Pi...
KEY FINDING: Participants with stroke and SCI showed good compliance with the automated FES device, completing a high number of repetitions during training sessions.
Tissue Eng Regen Med, 2024 • August 31, 2024
The study aimed to identify the early events associated with enhanced skin regeneration in a fetal sheep full thickness wound model using collagen scaffolds functionalized with heparin, fibroblast grow...
KEY FINDING: COL-HEP/GF scaffolds induce a tight but subtle control over cell signaling and extracellular matrix organization.
J Extracell Vesicles, 2022 • November 7, 2022
This research introduces EVAnalyzer, a new open-source plugin for Fiji designed for automated single vesicle quantification from fluorescence microscopy images. The study establishes a robust procedur...
KEY FINDING: EVAnalyzer enables the automated and quantitative analysis of single vesicles from imaging data, using a robust protocol for capture, labeling, and fluorescent imaging of EVs.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2024 • May 1, 2024
This review discusses the therapeutic effects and research progress of gasotransmitters and nanogas in treating SCI. Gasotransmitters like H2S, NO, CO, O2, and H2 regulate various physiological functi...
KEY FINDING: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects and can protect the spinal cord. It reduces oxidative stress and promotes axon growth.
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2018 • October 22, 2018
The study introduces an adaptive hybrid joint/end-point impedance controller for lower limb exoskeletons, aiming to combine the advantages of both joint and end-point space control methods for more ef...
KEY FINDING: The hybrid controller is a feasible approach for exoskeleton devices, combining the benefits of end-point control in shaping desired stiffness and joint control to promote correct angular changes.